|
Sir Paul Collier, CBE (born 23 April 1949) is Professor of Economics and Public Policy in the Blavatnik School of Government at the University of Oxford. He is also a Director of the International Growth Centre, the Director of the Centre for the Study of African Economies, and a Fellow of St Antony's College, Oxford. From 1998 until 2003 he was the director of the Development Research Group of the World Bank. In 2010 and 2011, he was named by ''Foreign Policy'' magazine to its list of top global thinkers.〔http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2011/11/28/the_fp_top_100_global_thinkers?page=0,39#thinker56 December 2011 Foreign Policy〕〔http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2010/11/29/the_fp_top_100_global_thinkers?page=0,28〕 Collier currently serves on the advisory board of Academics Stand Against Poverty (ASAP). == Career == Collier is a specialist in the political, economic and developmental predicaments of poor countries. He was brought up in Sheffield where he attended King Edward VII School. He holds a Distinction Award from the University of Oxford, and in 1988 he was awarded the ''Edgar Graham Book Prize'' for the co-written ''Labour and poverty in rural Tanzania: Ujamaa and rural development in the United Republic of Tanzania''. ''The Bottom Billion: Why the Poorest Countries are Failing and What Can Be Done About It'' (ISBN 0-19-531145-0), has been compared〔 to Jeffrey Sachs's ''The End of Poverty'' and William Easterly's ''The White Man's Burden'', two influential books, which like Collier's book, discuss the pros and cons of development aid to developing countries. His 2010 book ''The Plundered Planet''〔(Empowerment is key, Iqbal Quadir, Nature 465, 550–551 (03 June 2010) doi:10.1038/465550a, 2 June 2010 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Plundered Planet: How to Reconcile Prosperity with Nature by Paul Collier )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Plundered Planet )〕 is encapsulated in his formulas: ::Nature – Technology + Regulation = Starvation ::Nature + Technology – Regulation = Plunder ::Nature + Technology + Regulation (Good governance) = Prosperity The book describes itself as an attempt at a middle way between the extremism of "Ostriches" (Denialism, particularly climate change denial) and "Environmental Romanticism" (for example, anti-genetically modified organisms movements in Europe). The book is about sustainable management in relation with the geo-politics of global warming, with an attempt to avoid a global tragedy of the commons, with the prime example of overfishing. In it he builds upon a legacy of the economic psychology of greed and fear, from early Utilitarianism (Jeremy Bentham) to more recently the Stern Review. He is a patron of the Media Legal Defence Initiative. Collier was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2008 Birthday Honours and knighted in the 2014 New Year Honours for services to promoting research and policy change in Africa. In November 2014 Collier was awarded the President's Medal by the British Academy, for “his pioneering contribution in bringing ideas from research in to policy within the field of African economics.” Currently he is working on a book called "State of War," in which he "sets out why (thinks ) democracy has gone wrong in the bottom billion and what would be needed to put it on track." 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Paul Collier」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|